Torture Is One Of The Most Barbaric Acts Of State Repression, And It C

Torture is one of the most barbaric acts of state repression, and it constitutes a direct and deliberate attack on the core of the human personality. Like slavery, it is an expression of the almost unlimited power of one individual over another. In the case of slavery, the human being is degraded to the condition of a non-human object deprived of legal personality. Torture aims to destroy human dignity and reduce the victim to the status of a passive tool in the hands of the torturer. In ancient and medieval times in Europe, torture was employed to aggravate criminal punishments, usually the death penalty, and to extort confessions. Its use was an officially accepted and legally regulated aspect of the criminal justice system. Torture was officially abolished in all European countries between 1750 and the 1830. Like the abolition of slavery, its suppression was the fruit of the humanism and rationalism of the Enlightenment. Although torture continued to be applied behind prison walls, there were comparably few allegation so it's systematic use in the lane nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Where as slavery and the slave trade were explicitly prohibited by a number of bilateral and multilateral treaties culminating in the 1926 Slavery convention. Torture was so much regarded as a phenomenon of the past that neither international human rights law nor even most domestic bills of rights of this period contained explicit prohibitions. Torture and other forms of cruel and degrading treatment or punishment are prohibited in various international treaties and agreements. These generally considered to have the force of law. Among them the Geneva Conventions of 1949, The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights of 1966 (CCPR), the 1984 UN Convention against Torture (CAT), The 1950 European Convention on Human Rights, The American Convention on Human Rights of 1969, and The African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights of 1981. In addition article 5 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights of 1948 is generally regarded as part of customary international law. The Vienna Declaration and Program again confirmed in the strongest terms that freedom from torture is a right that must be protected under all circumstances. Despite this impressive evidence regarding the universality of the right of freedom questions are asked if whether this universal standard can be applied equally to all political systems, religious and cultural groups. The government of certain states claim that amputations and similar forms of corporal punishment provided for by Islamic law do not contravene the right of torture. While feminist groups around the world denounce female genital mutilation, many Africans view the practice as an expression of their traditional culture. In defining torture and other forms of inhuman treatment or punishment, one therefore has to strike universal minimum standards and the requirement to take political, social, religious and cultural particularities into account. This can only be done on a case-by-case basis by the competent international bodies. Torture and ill-treatment are prohibited by the South Korean Constitution and other domestic laws and since the late 1980s, the South Korean authorities have taken some steps to prevent its occurrence. Generally political prisoners now have access to their lawyers earlier; a small number of police officers have been prosecuted and tried for torturing detainees; and there have been cases in which the courts have ruled that confessions obtained under duress during interrogation were inadmissible as evidence at trial. But in practice the legislative, administrative, judicial and other measures in place have not been effective in preventing it. Changes are urgently needed in practices related to pre-trial detention, training of law enforcement officers and in the traditionally heavy reliance by police and judicial officials on confessions obtained during interrogation. There needs to be a more effective system for investigating complaints and reports of torture and ill-treatment ! and for compensating victims. The South Korean Government should make a declaration under Article 22 of the Convention against Torture, recognizing the competence of the Committee against Torture to receive individual complaints. Actions aimed at militating against torture needs to be conducted on two levels: (a) eradicating torture in the long term and (b) preventing of torture in the short term. A distinction is made between eradication and prevention as they imply

Samacheer Kalvi Model Papers Essays

Samacheer Kalvi Model Papers Essays Samacheer Kalvi Model Papers Essay Samacheer Kalvi Model Papers Essay 2 1 3 4 2 5 6 3 7 8 4 9 10 5 11 12 6 13 1 7 Shelley saw a wounded dog He brought it home He loved . the dog 26 The dog too __________________ 27 ________________ to trace the owner 28 One day , a lady 29 The dog’s real name ______________ 30 2 The dog had to be given back, as 3 8 4 5 9 Savings10% Food 30% Rent 30% Entertainment 5% Education 20% Clothes 5 % 6 7 10 are here 8 9 11 Sample Question Paper Class X MATHEMATICS Time: 2. 30 Hrs. ] [Maximum Marks: 100 General Instructions: (i)This question paper consists of four sections. Read the note carefully under each Section before answering them. (ii) The roughwork should be shown at the bottom of the pages of the Answer book. (iii) Use of Calculator and electronic devices not permitted. SECTION – A Note: (i) Answer all the 15 questions (ii) Choose the correct answer in each question. Each of these questions contains four options with just one correct option (iii) Each question carries One mark 15 ? 1 = 15 1. Let A = { 1, 3, 4, 7, 11 }, B = {–1, 1, 2, 5, 7, 9 } and f : A B be given by f = { (1, –1), (3, 2), (4, 1), (7, 5), (11, 9) }. Then f is (A) one-one (B) onto (C) bijective (D) not a function 2. The common ratio of the G. P 2 , 6 , 18 , 54 g is 5 25 125 625 (B) 5 (C) 3 (D) 4 (A) 2 5 5 5 a4 3 , then the 13th term of the A. P. is 3. If a1, a2, a3, g are in A. P. such that = a7 2 3 (B) 0 (C) 12a1 (D) 14a1 (A) 2 4. The LCM of 62 y, 92 yz, 122 y2 z is (A) 362 y2 z (B) 48xy2 z2 2 (C) 962 y2 z2 (D) 72xy2 z 5. If b = a + c , then the equation ax + bx + c = 0 has (A) real roots (B) no roots (C) equal roots 1 1 6. If A # c m = ^ 1 2 h then the order of A is 0 2 (A) 2 # 1 (B) 2 # 2 (D) no real roots (C) 1 # 2 (D) 3 # 2 7. The slope of the straight line 7y 2x = 11 is equal to (A) 7 2 (B) 7 2 (C) 2 7 (D) 2 7 8. The perimeter of a triangle formed by the points (0, 0), (1, 0), (0, 1) is (A) 2 (B) 2 (C) 2+ 2 (D) 2– 2 9. In 9 PQR, RS is the bisector of +R . If PQ = 6 cm, QR = 8 cm, RP = 4 cm then PS is equal to P (A) 2 cm 10 (C) 3 cm (B) 4 cm (D) 6 cm Q 6cm S 4cm R 8cm 12 10. Chords AB and CD cut at P inside the circle; If AB = 7, AP = 4, CP = 2, then CD = (A) 4 (B) 8 (C) 6 (D) 10 24. A ladder leaning against a vertical wall, makes an angle of 60c with the ground. The foot of the ladder is 3. 5 m away from the wall. Find the length of the ladder. sin i cos i 25. Prove the identity cosec i + sec i = 1 26. A right circular cylinder has radius of 14 cm and height of 8 cm . Find its curved surface area. 27. The circumference of the base of a 12 m high wooden solid cone is 44 m. Find the volume. 11. A man is 28. 5 m away from a tower. His eye level above the ground is 1. 5 m. The angle of elevation of the tower from his eyes is 45c. Then the height of the tower is (A) 30 m 12. 1 = tan i + cot i (A) sin i + cos i (B) sin i cos i (C) sin i cos i (D) cosec i + cot i (B) 27. 5 m (C) 28. 5 m (D) 27 m 13. If the total surface area of a solid hemisphere is 12r cm2 then its curved surface area is equal to (A) 6r cm2 (B) 24r cm2 (C) 36r cm2 (D) 8r cm2 29. Two coins are tossed together. What is the probability of getting at most one head. 30. (a) Simplify. 62 54 x2 + 7x + 12 [OR] (A) 42 (B) 25 (C) 28 (D) 48 (b) Show that the lines 2y = 4x + 3 and x + 2y = 10 are perpendicular. 15. If A and B are mutually exclusive events and S is the sample space such that P (A) = 1 P (B) and 3 S = A , B , then P (A) = (A) 1 4 (B) 1 2 (C) 3 4 (D) 3 8 SECTION – B Note: (i) Answer 10 questions (ii) Answer any 9 questions from the first 14 questions. Question No. 30 is Compulsory. (iii) Each question carries Two marks 10 ? 2 = 20 16. If A = {4, 6, 7, 8, 9}, B = {2, 4, 6} and C = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} A , ^ B + Ch. SECTION – C Note: (i) Answer 9 questions (ii) Answer any 8 questions from the first 14 questions. Question No. 45 is Compulsory. (iii) Each question carries Five marks 9 ? 5 = 45 31. Use Venn diagrams to verify De Morgan’s law for set difference A ^ B + C h = ^ A Bh , ^ A C h . 32. A function f : 6- 7, 6h ( R Find (i) 2 f (- 4) + 3 f (2) x 2 + 2x + 1 7 # x 1 5 f (x) = * x + 5 -5 # x # 2. x-1 2 11 6 (ii) f (- 7) f (- 3) (iii) 4 f (- 3) + 2 f (4) . (- 6) 3 f (1) 17. Let X = { 1, 2, 3, 4 }. Examine whether the relation g = { (3, 1), (4, 2), (2, 1) } is a function from X to X or not. Explain. 18. Three numbers are in the ratio 2 : 5 : 7. If 7 is subtracted from the second, the resulting numbers form an arithmetic sequence. Determine the numbers. 19. If a and b are the roots of the equation 2x 3x 1 = 0 2 3 1 5 20. If A = e o-e o 7 -1 -9 5 A. 2 n terms of the series 12 22 + 32 42 + g 34. Factorize the polynomial x 5x 2x + 24 35. If m nx + 28x + 12x + 9x 2 3 4 3 2 a b if a b m and n. 4 2 2 9 -3 21. Find the product of the matrices, if exists e o f- 6 7 4 -1 0 -2 1 22. The centre of a circle is at (other end. 23. In 3 ABC , DE BC and AD = 2 . If AE p 36. The speed of a boat in still water is 15 km/hr. It goes 30 km upstream and return downstream to the original point in 4 hrs 30 minutes. Find the speed of the stream. 37. If A = c 2 -1 5 2 T T T m and B = e o verify that (AB) = B A . 7 3 -1 1 38. Find the area of the quadrilateral formed by the points (- 4, 2), (- 3, 5), (3, 2) and (2 , 3). A 3. 7cm DB 3 EC. B D E C 39. The vertices of 3 ABC are A(2, 1), B(6, –1) and C(4, 11). Find the equation of the straight line along the altitude from the vertex A. 13 AE = 16 cm, EC = 81 cm. He wants to use a straight cross bar BD. How long should it be? B D A E C 41. A vertical tree is broken by the wind. The top of the tree touches the ground and makes an angle 30c of the tree. 42. Using clay, a student made a right circular cone of height 48 cm and base radius 12 cm. Another student reshapes it in the form of a sphere. Find the radius of the sphere. 43. Calculate the standard deviation of the following data. x f 3 7 8 10 13 15 18 10 23 8 Time: 2. 30. Hrs MODEL QUESTION PAPER X STANDARD – SCIENCE Marks:75 Section – A I . Answer all questions 15 x 1 =15 1. A fruit develops from a single flower with multicarpellary, apocarpous, superior ovary is (Aggregate fruit, composite fruit, simple fruit, multiple fruit) 2. Which of the following constitute a food chain { (Grass, Wheat, Mango), (Grass, goat and Human),(Goat, cow and elephant),(Grass, fish and goat)} 3. Somatic genetheraphy does ( affect the sperm, affect the egg, affect the progency, affect body cell) 4. Pick out the bacterial disease( Meningities, Rabies, Tetanus, Small pox) 5. Mammal’s main excretory product is (Ammonia, Uric acid, Urea, Sodium) 6. When sunlight passes through the window of your house, the dust particles scatter the light making the path of the light visible. This phenomenon is called as (Brownian motion , tyndall effect, Raman Effect , uniform motion) 7. 2KClO3 2KCl + 3O2 In this chemical reaction MnO2 acts as (reactant, product , catalyst, promoter) 8. Number of groups in modern periodic table is (7,17,18,8) 9. An amalgam is an alloy of metal with ( carbon, mercury, hydrogen, gold) 44. The probability that a new car will get an award for its design is 0. 5, the probability that it will get Find the probability that (i) it will get atleast one of the two awards (ii) it will get only one of the awards. 45. (a) The sum of three consecutive term in an A. P. is – 6 and their product is 90. Find the three numbers. [OR] (b) A Cylindrical jar of diameter 14cm and depth 20cm is half-full of water . 300 leadshots of same size are d ropped into the jar and the level of water raises by 2. 8cm. Find the diameter of each leadshots. SECTION – D Note: (i) This section contains Two questions, each with two alternatives. (ii) Answer both the questions choosing either of the alternatives. iii) Each question carries Ten marks 46. 2 ? 10 = 20 (a) Draw the two tangents from a point which is 10 cm away from the centre of a circle of radius 6cm. Also, measure the lengths of the tangents. [OR] (b) Construct a D ABC in which the base BC = 5 cm, + BAC = 40 ° and the median from A to BC is 6 cm. Also measure the length of the altitude from A. 47. (a) Draw the graph of y = x2 – x x2 – 2x – 15 = 0. [OR] (b) A cyclist travels from a place A to a place B along the same route at a uniform speed on different days. The following table gives the speed of his travel and the corresponding time he took to cover the distance. Speed in km / hr x Time in hrs y 2 60 4 30 6 20 10 12 12 10 10. The saturated hydrocarbons form homologous series with the general formula CnH2n+2. The formula of the second member in this series is (C2H2, C2H6,C2H4,C2H8) 11. Light year is the unit of †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. (time, light intensity, distance, mass) 12. Mass of an object in 10 Kg. What is its weight on the earth (w=mg, g=9. 8m/s2 ) (49 N, 25 N, 98 N, 100 N) (i) the number of hours he will take if he travels at a speed of 5 km / hr (ii) the speed with which he should travel if he has to cover the distance in 40 hrs. 14 13. Four cells each of emf â€Å"E† are joined in parallel to form a battery. The equivalent emf of the battery will be †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦(4E, E, E/4, E=0) 14 The symbol LED is ( ) 19. Assertion(A) : The secretions of pituitary gland controls all other endocrine glands Reason (R) : It is known as the conductor of endocrine orchestra 1. 2. 3. 4. A is correct and R is not giving correct reasoning. A is correct and R is wrong A is wrong and R is correct A is relevant and R is giving correct reasoning. 15. Electric power can be transmitted over long distance without much loss of energy is an important advantage of †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. (AC, DC, Both AC DC ,None) Section B II i)Short Answers ii)Answer any twenty questions. 20. You suspect that your friend is suffering from common cold. What are the questions you will ask your friend to confirm the disease. 21 The polar bears have thick skin coat and wooly fur, the ballen whales have ballen plates. Give reasons 22. The diagram shows that internal structure of the human heart. Label the following parts. a. The blood vessal that carries blood to the lungs b. The blood vessal that carries blood to the different parts of the body. 20 X 2 = 40 16. Match the following disease with suitable causative agents Disease a. b. c. d. Malaria Typhoid Amoebic dysentery Influenza Causative agents Entamoeba histolytica H1N1 Virus. Plasmodium Salmonella typhi 17. Correct the answer a. Variation may be defined as the affinities in the charecteristics among the individual the species b. Evolution is a sudden development from the complex species to simple form Do you agree with the above statements? If not give correct statements. 18. Copy of the diagram of neuron and label the parts A and B 23. The tearing teeth of carnivorous animals †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. The tusk of an elephant is modified teeth of †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 15 24 Draw and label the any two parts of the anther. 33. Read the redox reaction given below and answer the questions. CuO+H2 - Cu+H2O a. Conversion of CuO in to Cu is called _____________ b. Conversion of H2 into H2O is called _____________ 25. What will happen if all the grass is removed from the grass land eco system? 26. Odd one out a. Coal, petroleum, natural gas, hydrogen b. Fluorescent bulbs, electronic regulator, solar water heater, electric water heater 27. Assertion A :Alcohol is made by fermenting the sugar components of plant materials. It can be used as a fuel for vehicles. Reason (R) :Bioethanol is widely used. 1 2 3 4 A is false statement R is correct A is correct R is wrong A is correct R is relevant A and R statements not relevant. 4. The pH Values of certain familiar substances are given below Substance House hold Ammonia Water Coffee Lemon Juice pH Value 12 7. 0 5. 0 2. 4 Analye the data in the above table and answer the following questions a. Which of the substances are acidic in nature? b. Which substance is basic in nature? 35. This extract from the periodic table shown the symbols for cetain elem ents 28. Monotropa lack chlorophyll and have mycorrhizal roots which absorb nouristiments from the humus, Viscum and cuscuta are also the plants. do they obtain food from plants? Give reason 29. Any water that has been used in the home, with the exception of water in the toilet can be reffered to as waste water. It is also reffered as gray water. Suggest any two ways to reuse this water and state benefit out of it. 30. Pollen grains have ceaseless, zigzag, continuous random motion when taken in a beaker containing water. Name the phenomenon and give the reason. 31. 20 g of common salt is dissolved in 60 g of water. Fine the concentration of the solution in terms of weight percentage? 32. Analyse the table and fill up the blanks Gas N2 O2 Number of moles 2 moles Mass of gas 320 g From the above table a. How many elements are present in the second period? b. Write the group no for fluorine and neon? 36. An alloy of metal A is used in making aircraft parts. A reacts with strong solution of NaOH to give B with the liberation of H2 of gas. Indentify A and B 37. Match the following: Compounds Ethylalcohol Acetaldehyde Methanoicacid Acetone Functional Group ___CO ____ ___OH ___CHO ___ COOH 16 38. Observe the figure and Write the answer 5N - 5N a. The resultant of these forces is ______________ b. Does the ball move? 39. When a gun is fired, it exerts forward forces on the ullet. Why does the gum recoil backwards? 40. Leclanche cell diagram is given below lable the parts. 43. The ray diagram shown below is introduced to show how a concave mirror forms an image A’ B’ of an object AB place at F. a. Identify the mistakes and draw the correct ray diagram. b. Write the justification for four corrections 44. The speed of light in vacuum is 3 X 10 refractive index 4/3. [ Hint: ? = C/V] 8 m. s Calculate the speed of light in medium of 45. Odd one out. a. Myopia, hypermetropia, scurvy, presbyopia b. Convex mirror, concave mirror, plane mirror, convex lens. Section – C Note: i) Answer any four questions by choosing one question from each group ii) Each question carries five marks iii) Draw diagram wherever necessary Group-A 41. Match the following Components 1. Switch (closed) 2. Battery 3. Electric bulb 4. Resistance Symbols 46. a. State any two applications of Bio-sensor in medicines somatic genetherapy does not effect the sperm or egg give reason b. What are the types of gene theraphy? 47. a. The transfer of disease causing germ from an infected person to a normal healthy person, through air by sneezing, coughing and talking is possible. Is there any other agents transmit the infections germs. List the agents or carriers, and the various diseases caused by them. b. Administrating vaccine is to prevent the spread of diseases brief the roley MMR and DT vaccine. 48. Which process gives rise to fruit? Describe that process. 49. Smoke, Smoke everywhere smoke. Is it good for health? List the effects of coal smoking. To meet out the water scarcity we need several ways to increase the water supply. Suggest any two way to manage the crisis. 4 x 5=20 42. Harmful radiations originate from a nuclear reactor. Precautions are taken to see that they do not become a threat to living beings. What are these precautions? 17 Group-B 50. a. Mole concept is introduced to express the quality of a substance. If 90 g of water is taken in a beaker find the number of moles in it. b. Atoms and moles are the building blocks of matter. List out any 2 differences between them. 51. a. Ethanoic acid reacts with ethanol in the presence of concentrated sulphuric acid. i) Name the organic product formed . ii) Give the name of the reaction. iii) What is the role of the sulphuric acid in the above reaction b. The structural formula of an organic compound is CH 3 – CH 2 OH i) Write the IUPAC name of this compound ii) Give one use of this compound. 1. The length of the object AB 2. The distance to the image. 3. The focal length of the spherical mirror Group – C 52. a. Place the following objects in the correct order from the lowest to the highest momentum. Assume that all of the objects are moving at their maximum velocity. Freight train, Bus, Car, Cycle. { Hint: Momentum = mass X, velocity; p=mv} b. Which object has more momentum ; a car travelling at 10 km/hr or a baseball pitched at 150 km/hr? Explain your answer. c. Newton’s third law of motion. For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction. Explain this law, using one illustration. 53. a. Observe the figure and write down the following quantities using Cartesian sign convention. b. Observe the figure and answer the following questions 1. Whey the magnetic needle is deflected? 2. If the direction of current is reversed, what will be the direction of deflection of magnetic needle? 18 Class- X Social Science Reg No II) Match the following A) 15. Woodrow Wilson 16. Swastika Max. Marks: 100 17. Scorched Earth Policy 18. Kesari 19. King Maker Russia Kamaraj Nazi emblem Sathyamurthi Mrs. Annie Beasant America Bala Gangadhar Tilak B) 20. Black soil 21. Coal 22. Southern Railway 23. Insat series 24. 82 ? E Chennai Cotton Central Meridian for India Jharkand Geo. stationary satellite TamilNadu Jharia 10 x 1 =10 Time : 2 ? hours I) Choose the correct answer (compulsory) 1. The English East India Company was formed in the year a)1600 a) Merrut b) 1664 b) Barrackpore c) 1644 c) Barailley d) 1700 d) Kanpur d) Sardar Vallabai Patel d) Adayar d) Enemity d) Zorastrianism d) March 11 d) Kerala 2. The Sepoys broke out into open revolt at 3. The task of unifying Indian states was undertaken by a) Dr. B. R. Ambedkhar b) Dr. Rajendra Prasad c) Rajaji a) Anna nagar a) War a) Vedic religion b) Chengalpet b) Peace b) Christianity c) Kanchipuram c) Love c) Islam 4. Due to Dr. Muthulakshmi’s good effort the Cancer Institute was started at 5. India is a country with an unbounded faith in 6. The ancient religion of our country is 7. World Consumer Day is celebrated on a) March 15 b) March 16 c) March 14 8. India is surrounded by †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. In the east a) Bay of Bengal b) Arabian sea c) Indian ocean 9. The largest mangrove forest is located in †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ a) Pichavaram b) Muthukadu c) Sundarbans 14 x 1 = 14 III) Answer any Ten of the following questions in brief: (Choose four from section A, one from section B, four from section C and one from section D) Section-A 25. How did China become an International colony? 26. What are the four pillars of Fascism? 27. What is the significance of the Euro? 28. Point out any two impacts of Social and Religious Reform Movements. 29. What was the resolution passed in the Lahore Session of the Congress in 1929? 30. Write a short note on Tiruppur Kumaran? Section-B 31. Why is World Peace an essential one? 2. Why is India called the â€Å"Museum of Human race†? Section-C 33. Define multipurpose projects 34. Give reason for wheat being cultivated only in North India. 35. Give reason for sugar industry being located near the sugarcane growing area. 36. List out two advantages of pipeline transportation 37. Define Unfavourable balance of trade. 38. Define Remote sensing Section-D 2 102=20 d) Terai 10. The southwest Monsoon season last between †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. a) June to September b) September to October c) December to February d) March to May 11. TISCO belongs to †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Sector. a) Private b) Joint c) Co. operative d) Pub lic 12. National Income is otherwise called as a) Real Income b) Money Income c) Nominal Income d) Gross National product 13. Nehru decided that India would be a a) Mixed Economy b) Socialist Economy c) Capilatist Economy d) Money Economy 14. Green Revolution was introduced in the year a) 1967 b) 1977 c) 1987 d) 1957 1 19 39. What is Percapita Income? 40. What do you mean by Globalization? IV) Choose any two of the following and answer all the questions given under each caption: 24=8 41. Balkan Problem a) Name the Balkan Countries. b) How did the First Balkan war come to an end? c) Why did the other Balkan Countries declare war on Bulgaria? ) What was the result of the Second Balkan war? 42. Major achievement of the UNO a) Name the treaties signed by the UNO b) Where was the UN Conference on Environment and Development held? c) What was adopted by all the countries? d) How did the UNO tackle the Suez Canal crisis? 43. Ramakrishna Mission a) Who was Ramakrishna Paramahamsa? b) Who founded the Ramakrishna Mission? c) When and Where was the Parliament of Religions held? d) Who represented the Hindu religion at the Parliament of religions? 44. The Justice Party a) Who established the Justice Party? b) When did the Justice Party come to power? ) When was it defeated? d) Write any two achievements of the Justice Party. V) Distinguish between any four of the following 45. Western coastal plain and Eastern coastal plain 46. Hot weather season and Winter season. 47. Black soil and Alluvial soil 48. Kharif season and rabi season 49. Small scale industry and cottage industry 50. Export and Import 42=8 VI) Answer one from section A, one from section B, one from section C and one from section D in a paragraph: 4 x 5 = 20 Section-A 51. Write a paragraph about Relief, Recovery and Reforms introduced by Franklin D. Roosevelt 52. Write a short note on Salt Satyagraha 53. Write a paragraph about Panch Sheel and the policy of Non- alignment Section-B 54. Explain the role of Opposition Party in a democracy. 55. What are the measures taken by the Government of Tamil Nadu to protect the Consumers. 56. Contributions of India towards world peace Section-C 57. Describe about Himadri, 58. List out the advantages of roadways. 59. Explain the significance of GPS with reference to Geography. Section-D 60. Explain the basic concepts of National Income. 61. Explain Green revolution. 62. List down The various Welfare measures implemented by the government of Tamilnadu. VII) Draw a Time line on the following 63. Any five important events between the years 1920 and1935. (5 marks) VIII) Mark any five of the following (Choose maximum 2 from map of Asia and 3 from map of India) (5 marks) 64. Mark the following in the given outline map of Asia. a) Peking b) Hong Kong c) Canton d) Formosa (or) 65. Mark the following in the given outline map of India. a) Barrackpore b) Chauri Chaura d) Surat e) Meerut 66. Mark any five places / regions on the given India outline map and write one sentence about the place 1. Mt. Everest 2. The Ganges 3. The Alluvial soil region 4. Desert vegetation 5. Tea growing region in south India. 6. Mumbai Chennai port 3 4 20

German History Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

German History - Coursework Example Other aspects of Romanticism included basic education, natural science and political impact. There are a number of reasons that led to the emergence and development of Romanticism in Germany as outlined below. (a) Increase in the interest in foreign literature and philosophy after the 1800. The Germans were eager to get in touch with literary works from other countries such as the United States and other European countries. (b) Romanticism was regarded in Germany as a form of human philosophy. This is because it elevated the right of individual at the center of every activity as well as promoting general respect for human capabilities in the country. Industrial Revolution was greatly picking up in Germany so Romanticism emerged as a way of advocating for human rights and speaking against the ever rising materialism in the country. (c) Increased dissatisfaction with the inadequacy witnessed in spirituality by the existing religions led to the rise of Romanticism. Some people in Germany felt that the void could only be filled by art and visual expressions (Hagen, 36) Hannah is a German born writer and a political theorist. She was lived in the period between 1906 and 1975. She has been described as a great philosopher who declined the title on the grounds that the term is mainly concerned with men and instead she opted to be referred as a political theorist. Her works mainly majored on the nature of power, democracy in the current world, political subjects, totalitarianism and authority at various levels. The Hannah Arendt prize has been named in her honor and to commemorate her great contributions. Some of her books include The Origins of Totalitarianism which gave an account of the origin and emergence of Nazism and Stalinism. The human condition was her most influential work that focused on politics, society and various theories developed by other earlier scholars on labor and politics.

3 Questions to case with EPA Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

3 Questions to case with EPA - Essay Example EPA had imposed a ban on any manufacture of coffee tables with a glass-top. The news on the ban of the coffee tables posed a threat to the business of Skywalker, a California resident whose main source of income came from the manufacture of coffee tables. Skywalker business was growing fast, but the news on the ban by EPA posed a threat to the booming business. The EPA regulations reached the target group through a short warning statement to the media houses and a comment on EPA website (Jennings 25). After the effective date for implementation of the new regulation regarding the ban, Skywalker could face an arrest and possible prosecution by EPA. After the regulation’s effective date, it is evident that Skywalker had already sold five such coffee tables already banned by EPA. According to the news received by the table mania business owner, Mr. Skywasker, the law took effect from 10 July. Therefore, it is with no reasonable doubts that his store contained the banned items. EPA could either charge, jail or impose sanctions to the violators of the law from its effective date (Jennings 31). Skywalker could face the law since the EPA had a mandate to propose and implement a law after approval by the Congress. According to the US federal government, any proposed regulation by a state agency, becomes law after the congress approves it. However, the complainant can challenge the regulation and avoid the punishment. EPA could face a challenge depending on the administrative authority of the state agencies. The acts by the state agencies have two categories, which are rulemaking depending on the nature of the rules, and adjudicative referring to the right of the accused to hearing (Jennings 240). Skywalker could challenge the EPA regulation on the ban of glass-coffee table in the US appeal court (Jennings 245). In this court, the complainant has a right to have his case listened to giving the facts as to why he thinks the regulation is

Literature review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4500 words

Literature review - Essay Example On the contrary, marketing is perhaps the only functional division of an enterprise which is solely concerned with the consumer. It is regarded by many critics that marketing is the most crucial of all the functional aspects of the business; it can be argued that marketing is the prime means for attracting a customer, and without customers, there is little that the other departments are going to do. Marketing is important in helping the company to construct upon their corporate and business foundations, and to use them to solidify their goals. In order to further the objectives of the business, the business needs to consider the bigger picture. From the perspective of launching a product in the market, the bigger picture would entail exploring the market potential for the product, researching the competitors in the market giving particular attention to their strengths and weaknesses, coming up with an appropriate marketing strategy for the product and selecting suitable marketing cha nnels. Moreover it is also important to develop apposite measures for managing and supervising the launch of the product in the market. ... Functioning businesses have two main purposes. Firstly, they are working for the retention of the customers that they have attracted. Secondly, businesses are endeavoring for attracting new customers and increasing their clientele. There are a number of philosophies that can be implemented for the attainment of these two goals of the business. The first philosophy relates to the production concept. This means that all consumers are going to consume those products that are not only within the range of affordability but are also easily and extensively found. One of the famous corporations who follow this strategy is Wal-Mart. According to the founder of Wal-Mart, Sam Walton, the company should work on the philosophy of ‘Pile ‘em high and sell ‘em cheap’ (Moore & Pareek 2009). On the other hand, the product concept entails that customers are going to buy that product which is the most promising in terms of its value after taking into account the worth and perfor mance of the product. Consumers are going to perform an evaluation of the product according to its various features, such as how durable it is or its serviceability; at times customers take into account a juxtaposition of the factors and their choice of different products depends on whether the products meet these juxtaposed product-based aspects. When referring to brands, customers also take into consideration whether the product is going to fulfill their psychological need or not. Five Forces Model Enterprises which operate on the selling concept support the notion that a large-scale effort is needed to promote a product; in the absence of a large-scale concept, customers are not going to consume enough products in order to

Political And Economic Stability In Singapore

Political And Economic Stability In Singapore MICE industry is increasing rapidly and create tremendous amount of profits worldwide in tourism sector. MICE stand for meeting, incentives, conferences and exhibition which driving ahead as a key growth driver. The MICE industry plays a very important role and economic contributor in Singapores tourism industry. There are many factors that makes Singapore become a major MICE destination in the world. Singapore is working hard to stay on top of the competitive business event arena and now Singapore is ranked as the top convention city in Asia for ninth times. Singapore has the first class conventions venue such as Singapore Expo. Besides, Singapores pro business environment, multi-ethnic landscape, strategic geographic location and multi lingual populace has attract many business travellers prefer to do their business tourism in Singapore. With its strategic location, government support and all those strengthen factors; it makes Singapore boost them to hit the highest achievement in this sector. The influencing factors are divided into few different categories. 1.2 Problem Statement This research is about how Singapore develops themselves to become a major MICE destination among the world. At the moment, they are doing a very great job as a MICE destination in Singapore. In fact, there are several factors that influence Singapore as a MICE destination. 1.3 Research Question What is MICE industry all about? What are the major factors that influence Singapore as a major MICE destination in the world? What makes Singapore become a major MICE destination in the world? The forecast be for this sector in Singapore and why? What makes Singapore continuously attracts high profile and highly rated international business events? What have Singapores government done in order to boost up their MICE industry among the world? 1.4 Research Objective This research is going to find out the factors that influence Singapore as a major MICE destination in the world. By carry out this research, the MICE industry in Singapore has growth rapidly and future lifestyle as well. Besides, there is also the understanding of how importance MICE industry that could affect Singapores tourism sector and to find out the reason why business travelers loyalty toward Singapore as their favorite MICE destination. Lastly, this research also show the evaluate business travelers benefit and interest by organizing an event in Singapore. 1.5 Conceptual Framework Define MICE industry in Singapore Strategic Location Critical Mass Communication Infrastructure Stability political and economic in Singapore The major factors that influence Singapore as a major MICE Destination in the world Excellent transportation system and telecommunication connectivity. Excellent meeting and conference venue. Pro Business environment and governments support The forecast be for this sector in Singapore Figure 1.1 According to this figure 1.1, it illustrates the major factor that influences Singapore as a major MICE destination in the world. The purpose of showing this figure is to demonstrate the topic of this report. The theory framework will show the reason why Singapore can become a ideal MICE destination to the business travellers. Firstly, this research shows aspect that could influence Singapore as a major MICE destination. Besides this, the report also shows how Singapore develops their MICE industry in tourism sector. Lastly, will be the evaluation of forecast for this sector in Singapore. 1.6 Scope and Limitation The scope for this research is to focus on Singapore MICE industry. Besides that, is to observe how Singapores MICE industry growth rapidly within these few years, how they develop their MICE industry in order to increase the amount of tourist and to predict Singapores MICE industry in the future. The time constraint will be the limitation as this research paper due to the study period of time which is from January 2010 to June 2010. It s about half year time, due to the limited time the researcher may face the difficulties when finding the resources and getting the information from journals, online journals, newspaper, websites, books and etc. There is only limited and restricted literature for Singapore MICE industry that is related in the journal databases such as EBSCO Host, Ebrary, and Google Scholar, and some of the sources that provided were not up to date. But this is a challenge for me to do more on this research. Significance of the Study This research aims to gain an understanding on how Singapores MICE industry growth rapidly in tourism sector. To carry out this research, Singapore is working hard and put themselves out on top of the challenging business events field. This research is very important and very useful. Through this research, the targeted readers which are interested in organize a conference event in Singapore can refer to and to find out the reason why Singapore can be a major MICE destination in the world by maintains their quality and their MICE facilities. Other than that, this research could recommend targeted readers to choose Singapore as their ideal MICE destination. Chapter 2 Review of the Related Literature 2.1 MICE Industry in Singapore MICE industry is increasing rapidly and create a tremendous amount of profits worldwide in tourism sector. MICE are acronym of meeting, incentives, conferences and exhibition which driving ahead as a key growth driver. Europe and North America has been stated as one of the front MICE destination but Asia also one of the country that involves a lot in this industry. Singapore is not an exception. The MICE industry plays a very important role and economic contributor in Singapores tourism industry. A new era of tourism development and attractions will be gearing up for major revitalization by Singapores tourism sector; it will also re-define Singapores tourism landscape. Singapore has the first class conventions and exhibition facilities such as SINGAPORE EXPO and SUNTEC Singapore international convention exhibition centre. In addition, Singapore has outstanding communication infrastructure, it provides more convenience to tourist travel from one place to another domestically and internationally. Singapores pro business environment, multi-ethnic landscape, strategic geographic location and multi lingual populace has attract many business travellers prefer to do their business tourism in Singapore and accompaniment by MICE facilities, infrastructure, expertise and proficient in event management. Singapore put themselves out on top of the challenging business events field. Singapore MICE industry has grown rapidly and now Singapore is ranked the world top three cities for meetings by the Unions of International Associations (UIA). Apparently Singapore has been stated and positioned as the Top Convention City all around Asia for ninth time and the Third Top Convention City around the world for the second consecutive year by ICCA Ranking. Singapore has leapfrogged two score to reach on top of the ranking, defeating Paris and Vienna and providing its goal to be the top of the universe an improvement. 2.2 The factors that could influence Singapore as a major MICE destination in the world. There are many factors that can manipulate Singapore to become a major MICE destination in the world and it also could affect their tourism sector by increase MICE events in their own country. The factors also can be consider as their strength mean while it is a positive factor that can enhance their MICE sector to becoming the Best City for MICE events among the world in the future. 2.2.1 Critical Mass The most important factor is it has critical mass; it has been awarded by the Union of International Association (UIA) and Asias top convention city for several years. By developing a critical mass of MICE event is this industry, this will helps to create an eco-system of business event that harmonize one anothers existence. Business event not only generate enliven of MICE industry in the mean time its also build up Singapores value intention as a MICE destination. For the past few years, Singapore has increase the amount of international meetings. These shows from the creativity and quality of the Singapore MICE industry and construct Singapore constantly catch the attention of high-profile international business event. 2.2.2 Strategic Location Secondly, Singapore has a strategic geographic location which is central location in Asia and also a connection between east and west. It also acts as key district hubs for Asia. This strategic location makes Singapore exert a pull on global businesses and it smoothly links around the world. There were few big events of different industries was held in Singapore such as Asia Aerospace, Food Hotel Asia, Communic Asia and Broadcast Asia and etc. The feedback was great. Singapore is a safe hospitable country; this is also one of the reasons that event organizers choose Singapore. Beside this, Singapore Changi Airport is also one of the busiest airlines in the world, which connects to over 180 cities in 50 countries and is categorize as a premier International Maritime Centre. Its wide ranging air and sea linkages allow ones business to allowed 2.8 billion people within a seven hours flight radius. Singapore Tourism Board claims that Singapore position attest to its appeal as a premium business travel and meetings, incentive travel, convention and exhibition destination 2.2.3 Stability political and economic in Singapore Singapore has a good reputation of efficient, honest and politically stable government compare to other countries. Singapores stability of political gives the trust of safe for business travellers to decide to organise events in Singapore. Singapore is a knowledge-based economy and attracts worldwide investments. This may attract foreign investors flock its shores because of their open trade procedure, social stability, world class infrastructure and international communication links. The stability of Singapores economic also will raise the amount of business travellers invest in promoting their product in Singapore. The IMD World Competitiveness Yearbook 2008 stated that Singapore as the worlds second most competitive economy. The stability political and economic growth is sustain by the government of Singapore, it helps to attract more business travellers to held their event in Singapore with no burden compare to their competitors such as Malaysia and Hong Kong. 2.2.4 Communication Infrastructure Singapore is well known by their efficiency and good communication infrastructure have allow it to attract a whole train of international events including the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) meetings in 2009 and the forth coming event will be the first-ever summer Youth Olympic Games which falls on 14th August 2010 to 26th August 2010. Singapore also attracts business travellers to contribute to its achievements as a main destination for both business and entertainments. Singapore has rated the top in terms of basic infrastructure and technology infrastructure in the World Competitiveness Yearbook. Its efficiency through latest technology and modern infrastructure makes Singapore MICE industry speedily grow in tourism industry. 2.2.5 Pro Business environment and Government Support Singapore is recognized as a PRO business environment and its recommended as the most beneficial place in the world for businessman to start their business there. In facts, Singapore has been noted as No 1 in terms of Ease of Doing businesses for the past four years by the World Bank. Singapore is one of the lowest corporate and income tax rates among the most of the countries. The government has improves the firm environment to help business manage more efficiently. Singapore has effectively reached a good amount of association meetings by its well-built business basics and plans to assemble a active ecosystem of business events. Singapore Tourism Board (STB) said All vital signs are pointing towards the return of business confidence in the Singapore business event sector, fuelled by dynamic developments taking place within the tourism landscape. Leverage in our sterling track record and a sound business fundamental, Singapore has secured a robust pipeline of business events, including key international association meeting in coming years. The general pro-business environment gives Singapore a competitive boundary as a major MICE destination in the world. There is another reason that makes Singapore become a PRO business environment and MICE destination because of the strongly government support through Singapore Tourism Board (STB), government support was the key to make an event successful. Singapores government give fully support in this sector and contributes Singapore as a vibrant business environment. Singapore devoted a lot in promoting the MICE business and also their tourist attractions because conventions and event have the ability to make more profits and jobs in short term and it can increase the interrelated investment and the amount of visitation on longer term. The Singapore Exhibition and Convention Bureau (SECB), a group of the STB has develop the Business Events in Singapore (BE in Singapore) its help business events organizers release a higher amount of events. Besides, Singapore Tourism Board (STB) also launched another campaign Make It Singapore and it helps to offer marketing support and motivation to potential MICE business. Furthermore, Singapore is has the professionalism in the MICE industry that can makes Singapore to be a global exchange core where people can gather and share their ideas and knowledge. 2.2.6 Excellent meeting and conference venue and offers venue Singapore is a global core for business and leisure and it is also a best option for convention and events. The excellences of hotel ballrooms and with the first class convention centres, Singapore has continuously recreates with new event location and attraction such as Marina Bay Sands Singapore. Marina Bay attractions will create a unique MICE venue that we cannot found elsewhere in Asia with international standard MICE facilities and services. MICE facilities in Marina Bay Sands, Singapore Expo, Suntec International Convention and Exhibition Centre are amalgamate to boost Singapores attractiveness as a business and leisure destination. Suntec Singapore International Convention and Exhibition Centre and Singapore Expo are defined as a favourite choice for all find of business event due to their huge exhibition spacious. A good convention centre, exhibition halls and meeting venue plays a very important role when we organize an event. 2.2.7 Excellent Transportation System and Telecommunications Connectivity Singapore posses of efficiency and excellent public transportation system, which includes cabs, buses and the modern Mass Rapid Transport (MRT) rail system same goes to their air transportation. Tourists can get around in Singapore with no burden due to their excellent transport system. An outstanding network of railway system and buses connect travellers to reach any point of the city and the public transportation prices are reasonable to everyone. Singapore provides convenience for foreign business travellers to reach any destination, conference venues and attractions with their public transport system on time due to their punctuality of railway systems. The newly opened MRT network has made ease of access to conference venue such as Suntec Singapore and Singapore Expo, it made convenient for those business travellers. Beside this, Singapores bus network is tremendously frequent and extensive and it does not only bring convenient to Singapores citizen and also tourists. Singapore is well recognized for their public transportation and telecommunications connectivity. According to a survey carried out by Singapores Land Transport Authority in year 2006, 8 out of 10 Singaporeans were satisfied with their public transportation system such as buses and also railway system, Singapore has 21 Tbps of installed international communication infrastructure capacity, adequate for every business require in telecommunications connectivity. They are one of the more aggressive telecommunication hubs around Asia Pacific. They also provide excellent telecommunication links with broadband network all around business hotels, so those business travellers can surf the internet anytime when inside the hotel room. 2.3 Forecast Singapore MICE industry in the future. From my point of view, I strongly believe that Singapore will finalize to the top spot and becoming the Best City for MICE venue in the future. Singapore will also be leading ahead of other countries. Singapores tourism background is going through a dynamic transformation. On year 2010, there will be more cityscape that gives off more vibrant and enthusiasm on the atmosphere. Singapore are still innovating themselves by introducing newly, modern venue and outstanding facilities to give their foreign business travellers and demonstrators a pleasure knowledge and ambience. They will also keep up their status as Asias premier MICE destination through recommending new transportation system and entertainments. The Asia-Pacific is likely to attract over 100 million business travellers and MICE visitors by 2015 with the growth prospective in the region. Therefore there will be no surprise that Singapore to become a bigger slice of this MICE market. With its stability political and global economy shows signs of reflect, the business event sector is in good chance of taking advantage of on business opportunities. In the upcoming years, Singapore will keep a strong pipeline of business occasion, including the key international association meetings. Ms Melissa Ow, Assistant Chief Executive, Business Travel and MICE Group, Singapore Tourism Board (STB) said: As we move into 2010, and climate of economy recovery the STB will continue to work closely with our industry partners to meet business event organisers evolving needs, explore new business leads and strengthen our international marketing and channel development efforts. Marina Bay sands will be one of the improvement into an amalgamate MICE venue which offers 200,000 square meter of convention and exhibition space which create and grow strategic business occasion. These developments will redefine Singapores downtown and central business region. There are estimate more than 150,000 meeting attendees are to stopover Singapore for those events that already booked at the Marina Bay Sands. Besides, Resort World Sentosa has accommodated 35,000 attendees at a single event. Marina Bay Sands said that it has secured more than 30 events development to be held there from this year to 2012. On the year of 2010, the worlds first -ever summer Youth Olympic Games will be hosted by Singapore. With approximately arrival of 15,000 overseas participants and visitors bring about 180,000 or more visitor to Singapore. Beside this, Singapore is also hosting a series of upcoming events and meetings in these few years, such as International Cruise Terminal 2010, Gardens by the Bay 2010, Sports Hub 2010, National Art Gallery 2013 and many more. Singapore will continue to expand their abilities and upgrading their infrastructure to provide business event travellers in order to guarantee their position as one of the top Asian. Singapore Tourism Board (STB) has planned to upgrade the facilities of Singapore Expo to make sure Singapore Expo is well-organized to sustain the development of MICE industry. The upgraded facilities will ensure Singapore Expo retains their excellent venue for business events. There are many growing competitors out there from other country such as Malaysia, Hong Kong, Thailand, Macau and etc. But Singapore is making every chance to offer good facilities and services to their business event travellers. Besides, STB are working continuously closely with the events industry. The main purpose is to increase the amount of the business event at Singapore and to make sure that the MICE sector continues to move ahead as a key driver of tourism development in Singapore. Lastly, I personally think that Singapore has performed well in this industry and lead Singapore to be on top of the MICE industry, because during the staging events in Singapore, the event organiser can be assured of their quality service, accompanied by its tremendous transportation and professional workforce. Although Singapore has obtain a lot of awards but they dont feel self-esteem, they keep on their good work and maintaining their facilities to achieve and make them the best MICE destination in the world. Furthermore, Singapores MICE industry is on the roadway and I strongly believe that if Singapore put in more efforts on this industry, it can leapfrog to reach the top and becoming the Best City for MICE events among the world in the future. Chapter Three Research Methodology 3.1 Research Method For the methodology, this research will be using questionnaire. Among quantitative method and qualitative method, I use both of the method for my research. It is also known as a mix of approaches. The first method is quantitative method which is a technique to gather quantitative data such as information dealing with numbers and anything that is measurable. While for the qualitative method is to understand the meaning of the numbers produced by quantitative method. We have to observe case analysis with given research imply to qualitative methods and quantitative methods to request respondents to rank their perception about these particular topic. 3.2 Research Design There are two types of research method which is qualitative method and quantitative method. Qualitative method is more on observation and quantitative method is subjective. Qualitative method need to collect date based on quality and is difficult to generalize because everyones perception is different; meanwhile it may affect the quality of the result. For the quantitative method, it is more objective compared to qualitative method because the data must be fact and logic. And it will be in numbers and also in statistics such as graphs or tables. It is essential to use both methods to understand the core of this research. 3.3 Data Collection Apparently the data in this report is collected from the secondary data which is online database. Secondary data can be easily found at journal, articles, websites, textbooks, books and etc. The researcher gets the journal from the college library website and it is mainly taken from the Google Scholar and EBSCO Host.

Free Capital Mobility and Capital Control :: Essays Papers

Economists, albeit, argue for free trade, but when it comes down to the idea of untrammeled capital flow, it doesn’t seem to get unanimous support. It is a natural phenomenon that almost everything we see in nature (i.e. fluid, air, etc) travels down the concentration gradient. Same way, it had been thought that freeing international capital flow would help the countries that are struggling economically as the capital should flow down the concentration gradient; but in reality it doesn’t quite happen that way. During the 1980’s, world’s economic policy makers’ prevailing view was that â€Å"money should move freely around the globe, allowing capital to find the most profitable and productive investments, no matter what country there happen to be in.† [Wessel, Davis, 1998] Even though policy makers want to make the world a safer place for free trade in goods, services and capital, according to Rodrik â€Å"†¦.. the idea of global capitalism is inherently impracticable. Capitalism is, and will remain, a national phenomenon.† (Rodrik) Capital is the most important ingredient of a country’s economic existence. It is really important we understand what we really mean by the word ‘capital’. According to the Merriam- Webster dictionary, the etymology of the word ‘capital’ says that in Medieval Latin this word came to mean the head of cattle or other livestock. De Soto in his book ‘The Mystery of Capital’ suggests that the cattle and the livestock are low maintenance possessions; they are mobile and can be moved away from danger; they can be counted etc. On top of it, they can generate future value by reproducing, or giving us milk, meat, leather, etc. Thus the word ‘capital’ begins to do two jobs simultaneously- capturing the physical dimension of the assets (livestock) and its potential to generate future surplus (Paraphrased, De Soto, 2000; pg.40-41). So, capital of a country is a very important component for its stable economy. All the countries, rich and poor, have capitals in their own place. But, some countries know how to inject life to their capitals while the rest of the other countries don’t- and that’s what makes all the difference. Economists have argued for free trade of goods and services for hundreds of years but free capital mobility is a fairly new phenomenon. We have learned that free trade of goods is beneficial for the consumer; it also boosts people’s living standard.

Philippine Lit Essay

Literature and history are closely interrelated. In discovering the history of a race, the feelings, aspirations, customs and traditions of a people are sure to be included . . . and these feelings, aspirations, customs and traditions that are written is literature. History can also be written and this too, is literature. Events that can be written down are part of true literature. Literature, therefore, is part of history. Literature and history, however, also have differences. Literature may be figments of the imagination or events devoid of truth that have been written down, while history is made up of events that really happened. The Pre-Spanish Period Long before the Spaniard and other foreigners landed on Philippine shores, our forefathers already had their own literature stamped in the history of our race. Our ancient literature shows our customs and traditions in everyday life as trace in our folk stories, old plays and short stories. Our ancestors also had their own alphabet which was different from that brought by the Spaniards. The first alphabet used by our ancestors was similar to that of the Malayo-Polynesian alphabet. Whatever record our ancestors left were either burned by the Spanish friars in the belief that they were works of the devil or were written on materials that easily perished, like the barks of trees, dried leaves and bamboo cylinders which could not have remained undestroyed even if efforts were made to preserve them. Other records that remained showed folk songs that proved existence of a native culture truly our own. Some of these were passed on by word of mouth till they reached the hands of some publishers or printers who took interest in printing the manuscripts of the ancient Filipinos. The Spaniards who came to the Philippines tried to prove that our ancestors were really fond of poetry, songs, stories, riddles and proverbs which we still enjoy today and which serve to show to generations the true culture of our people. Pre-Spanish Literature is characterized by A. LEGENDS. Legends are a form of prose the common theme of which is about the origin of a thing, place, location or name. The events are imaginary, devoid of truth and unbelievable. Old Filipino customs are reflected in these legends. Its aim is to entertain. Here is an example of a legend is THE LEGEND OF THE TAGALOGS. B. FOLK TALES. Folk tales are made up of stories about life, adventure, love, horror and humor where one can derive lessons about life. These are useful to us because they help us appreciate our environment, evaluate our personalities and improve our perspectives in life. An example of this is THE MOON AND THE SUN. C. THE EPIC AGE. Epics are long narrative poems in which a series of heroic achievements or events, usually of a hero, are dealt with at length. Nobody can determine which epics are the oldest because in their translations from other languages, even in English and Spanish. We can only determine their origins from the time mentioned in the said epics. Aside from the aforementioned epics, there are still other epics that can be read and studied like the following epics. a. Bidasari-Moro epic b. Biag ni Lam-ang-Ilokano epic c. Maragtas-Visayan epic d. Haraya-Visayan epic e. Lagda-Visayan epic f. Epigrams, Riddles, Chants, Maxims, Proverbs or Sayings 1. Epigrams (Salawikain). These have been customarily used and served as laws or rules on good behavior by our ancestors. To others, these are like allegories or parables that impart lessons for the young. 2. Riddles (Bugtong) or Palaisipan. These are made up of one or more measured lines with rhyme and may consist of four to 12 syllables. 3. Chant (Bulong). Used in witchcraft or enchantment. 4. Maxims. Some are rhyming couplets with verses of 5, 6 or 8 syllables, each line having the same number of syllables. 5. Sayings (Kasabihan). Often used in teasing or to comment on a person’s actuations. 6. Sawikain (Sayings with no hidden meanings) The Spanish Period (1565-1898) It is an accepted belief that the Spanish colonization of the Philippines started in 1565 during the time of Miguel Lopez de Legazpi, the first Spanish governor-general in the Philippines. Literature started to flourish during his time. This spurt continued unabated until the Cavite Revolt in 1872. The Spaniards colonized the Philippines for more than three centuries. During these times, many changes occurred in the lives of Filipinos. They embraced the Catholic religion, changed their names, and were baptized. Their lifestyles changed too. They built houses mad of stones and bricks, used beautiful furniture like the piano and used kitchen utensils. Carriages, trains and boats were used as means of travel. They held fiestas to honor the saints, the pope and the governors. They had cockfights, horse races and the theater as means of recreation. This gave rise to the formation of the different classes of society like the rich and the landlords. Some Filipinos finished courses like medicine, law, agriculture and teaching.

It Governance Danone Essays

It Governance Danone Essays It Governance Danone Essay It Governance Danone Essay DANONE CORPORATE GOVERNANCE Analyze DANONE’S corporate governance strategy in the three major areas of â€Å"effective IT governance mechanisms† Mechanisms that facilitate decision making: First of all, Information Technology (IT) governance means the decision rights and accountability framework for encouraging desirable behavior in the use of IT. In recent times, IT governance has become critical for ensuring that IT-related decisions match company-wide objectives; particularly with the development of various tools in the IT area. Good IT governance makes companies more successful by establishing coordinated mechanisms that link objectives to measurable goals. According to the article â€Å"Recipe for Good IT Governance†, there are five types of decisions companies can go through: 1. IT principles decisions dictating the role of IT in the enterprise 2. IT architecture decisions on technical choices and directions 3. IT infrastructure decisions on the delivery of shared IT services 4. Business application requirements decisions for each project 5. IT investment and prioritization decisions Before Analyzing Danone’s corporate governance strategy, one should look on to the â€Å"Effective IT Governance Mechanisms† which are categorized into three areas and scored on a 1 to 5 scale, 1 being highly ineffective and 5 being highly effective: Effective IT Governance Mechanisms To have good governance in terms of information, a company needs to: first, limit the number of decision-making structures and give clear responsibilities for each type of IT decision to individuals who can accept accountability for the outcomes of those decisions. Second, they should create overlapping responsibilities for IT decisions to ensure cross-coordination. Finally, senior management should be involved in major IT decisions since they establish strategic direction and define desirable behavior for the management and use of IT. To look at DANONE as a company, it has a unique way of operation, which gives the organization its value, separated from other globally operating companies and it can be largely characterized as openness, idea-sharing, and team spirit, with a goal to maximize employee involvement. It also operates in regional levels along with product categories, in contrast to other global companies which usually have very structured centralized systems. Managerial community and PO (People and Organization) are two models that show the uniqueness of DANONE’s operation and enable the company to work in a much decentralized manner, easily interacting with diverse departments of the network system. By having the flexible, decentralized system, the company becomes able to adapt to local changes-surrounding environments. DANONE has also introduced web 2. 0 to accelerate decision-making. Web 2. refers to web applications which facilitate interactive information sharing, interoperability, user-centered design and collaboration on the World Wide Web and in the case of DANONE it includes blogs, video chat and wiki. Finally, the company has a â€Å"Biological company model†. It emphasizes innovation and thus includes frequent workshops. The company also implemented tools such as SAP and ERP which stands for Systems Applications and Products, and Enterprise Resource Planning respectively. To emphasize the ‘network’ they also have a ‘market place’ which is a management tool for sharing and exchanging ideas.

buy custom Evidence-Based Practice on Maggot Therapy

buy custom Evidence-Based Practice on Maggot Therapy Maggot Therapy in Healing Wounds Abstract There is renewed interest in maggot therapy in the recent past owing to the need to treat chronic wounds effectively. This increased interest is coming at a time when antibiotics fail and diabetic as well as nephritic wounds become common because of the changing lifestyles. Description of maggot therapy for healing of wounds is given in this paper as a clinical issue of concern. Critical analysis of sources of evidence and databases accessed is also given with the aim of establishing the level of evidence as it applies to the articles. The paper also offers a critical analysis of maggot therapy, its applications and recommendations for best practice in wound healing. A discussion on the applicability of recommendations to New Zealand health care sector and also the limitations that come with this kind of therapy in the country. Keywords: maggot therapy, wounds, diabetic wounds, pressure ulcers, necrotic tissue, antibiotics

Push and pull factors in Syrian migration Research Paper

Push and pull factors in Syrian migration - Research Paper Example nd of this paper will establish the various factors that lead to the Syrian migration, and how voices from all over the world help to put a stop to the war in Syria. Since March 2011 involvement of Syria in the war that has brought about international concern. The cause of the war is because the Syrian government reacted harshly to a group of demonstrators of the Arab Spring. This lead to an outburst from the Arab Spring, and rebels who in return begun war to fight the government. Since that incident in 2011, the Syrian residents have fled to other countries for security, and peace. The bombing in cities has destroyed the beautiful country and violated the humanitarian rights. Basic needs like food and medication cannot the accessed by the civilians due to the continuing war (Semple 3rd January 2014). The United Nations has tried bringing people in the country with no success; it is left with the burden of providing for the refugees fleeing the country. Refugees run away to countries like Jordan, Lebanon, UK, Australia and USA among other countries. Thousands of people escape from Syria every day due to fear of seeing their neighbors houses bombed. The United Nations estimates that around 6.2 million people are internally displaced while 512,000 people have been registered in refugee camps. The United Nations believe that 610,000 have fled to other countries seeking for refuge. This action demonstrates that the neighboring countries have overcrowded population (Jim 29th November 2013). The fleeing of the Syrian people acts as a push factor because the people flee the country due to fear of getting killed. The pull factor is the soldiers flowing in to support either side of the civil war gain politically, and economically. The migrants face difficult conditions in the countries they flee to; in some cases the locals are not receiving them warmly. In Lebanon, a citizen interviewed indicated that before the refugees came into the town, the town was peaceful and

Human Resource Policy and Actions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Human Resource Policy and Actions - Essay Example Founded in 1924, Tesco is the largest retailer in the UK market as well as the largest UK-based international supermarket chain with 1,780 stores in the UK and 586 outlets internationally. The company which originally focused on food retailing has now expanded into retailing of clothing, household electronics, financial services, the Internet, and telecommunications. With over 1780 stores spread across the UK and a strong presence in Ireland and a host of other countries, with its 586 international outlets, Tesco employes 367,000 employees in its global operations with 250,000 of them based in the UK. With annual sales revenue of more than  £37bn and a pre-tax profit report of  £2bn, the Tesco is the market leader accounting for 30% of the total UK retail market (Paton 2005). Gap Analysis of Human Resource Practices at Tesco Plc In a massive scale business operation as Tesco, the management of human resource becomes a very challenging task. Key functions of HRM which includes the HR Forecasting, Job Analysis and Specifications, Recruitment and Selection, Training and Development, Performance Appraisal, Reward systems, Termination procedures and management of Employee Relations need to be updated and modified to suit the changing business environmental conditions (Bratten & Gold 1999). Organizations, which adopt a dynamic approach to its managerial process, will realize the need for assessing existing practices and identifying the gap areas, which needs to be addressed through implementation of effective HRM principles.